The History of Churchill Downs
Churchill Downs is one of the world's most famous horse racing venues, best known for hosting the Kentucky Derby since 1875. Located in Louisville, Kentucky, the track was founded by Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., inspired by European horse racing traditions. The twin spires, built in 1895, have become an iconic symbol of American horse racing.
Our family ensures we visit the most iconic attractions in every state, so Churchill Downs was a necessary stop on our Kentucky trip. Although we don't gamble, we still enjoyed a fantastic day at the races, observing the horses, discovering the history of Churchill Downs, tasting mint juleps, and experiencing the iconic aspects of the race, beginning with the bugle call.
Today, Churchill Downs hosts several racing events throughout the year, with the Kentucky Derby (first Saturday in May) being the most famous. Other notable events include the Kentucky Oaks, Spring Meet, and Fall Meet. During race season (spring-fall), they also host over 70 live races that are less popular but perfect for first-timers as they are less crowded and more low-key.
Best Time to Visit Churchill Downs
- Spring Meet (April – June): This event features the Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks, attracting large crowds and extravagant fashion.
- September Meet (September): A smaller, more relaxed racing season.
- Fall Meet (October – November): Cooler weather, live races, and a less crowded experience.
- Derby Week (Late April – Early May): Includes pre-Kentucky Derby celebrations, the Derby itself, and many themed events.
What to Wear: Churchill Downs Dress Code
Attending the races at Churchill Downs is as much about the fashion as it is about the horses. Your attire depends on your seating area:
- General Admission/Infield: Casual clothing like jeans, shorts, and T-shirts is acceptable.
- Grandstand Seats: Business casual is recommended—think sundresses, polos, and khakis.
- Turf Club, Millionaires Row, and VIP Areas: Expect formal attire, including dresses, suits, and fascinators or Derby hats.
- Kentucky Derby Day: The bigger the hat, the better! Women wear elegant dresses with statement hats, while men typically wear seersucker suits or pastel-colored blazers.
Must-Know Traditions at Churchill Downs
- Churchill Charlie: The official mascot of Churchill Downs, Churchill Charlie is available for photo ops with fans on race days.
- Mint Julep: The official drink of the Kentucky Derby, this bourbon-based cocktail is a must-try. Nearly 120,000 mint juleps are served during Derby weekend! You may purchase the drink in a souvenir julep cup.
- The Playing of “My Old Kentucky Home”: Just before the Kentucky Derby, the crowd sings this state anthem. In recent years, the song has been performed without lyrics or with modified lyrics.
- Bugler’s Call to Post: A live bugler plays the "Call to the Post" before each race, signaling the horses to enter the track.
- Winner’s Circle & Garland of Roses: The Derby winner receives a garland of roses, a tradition dating back to 1896.
Parking & Transportation Tips
- Arrive Early: Parking fills up fast, especially during major races like the Derby.
- Official Parking: On-site parking requires reservations and is limited during Derby Week.
- Off-Site Parking & Shuttles: Nearby parking lots offer shuttle services to the track.
- Ride-share Services: Uber and Lyft drop-offs are available at Gates 1 and 17, making it a hassle-free option.
- Public Transportation: TARC buses run routes to Churchill Downs from downtown Louisville.
Tips for Bringing Kids to Churchill Downs
Churchill Downs can be a family-friendly experience if you plan:
- Best Days to Visit: Avoid Derby Day and opt for a quieter race day in the Spring or Fall Meets.
- General Admission: Kids 12 and under get in free with a paying adult. General admission tickets start at $10.00 per adult for Spring, September, and Fall Meets. Limit two (2) children per paying adult. Additional children will require the purchase of a full-price general admission ticket. (This does not apply on Kentucky Derby & Oaks Days.)
- Watch the Horses Before the Race: Each horse may be viewed leaving the paddocks and heading to the tunnels before the race. We were able to learn from volunteer guides about the horses and the history of racing in Kentucky.
- Activities for Kids: The Kentucky Derby Museum (located at Churchill Downs) features interactive exhibits and a miniature horse exhibit.
Food & Drinks at Churchill Downs
There are plenty of dining options, from quick bites to fine dining:
- Classic Derby Fare: Try the Kentucky Hot Brown, a famous open-faced turkey sandwich with bacon and Mornay sauce.
- Local Bourbon Selection: Kentucky is known for its bourbon, and Churchill Downs offers a wide variety of bourbon cocktails.
- Concessions & Food Stalls: You’ll find BBQ, burgers, and Southern-inspired cuisine throughout the venue.
Driving Distances to Churchill Downs
- From Lexington, KY – 80 miles (~1 hour 15 minutes)
- From Cincinnati, OH – 100 miles (~1 hour 40 minutes)
- From Indianapolis, IN – 115 miles (~2 hours)
- From Nashville, TN – 175 miles (~3 hours)
- From St. Louis, MO – 260 miles (~4 hours)
- From Chicago, IL – 300 miles (~5 hours)
- From Atlanta, GA – 420 miles (~6.5 hours)
- From Kansas City, MO – 490 miles (~7.5 hours)
Attending a race at Churchill Downs is an unforgettable experience, whether you’re visiting for the Kentucky Derby or a regular race day. From the thrill of the races to the time-honored traditions, there’s something for everyone at this iconic racetrack.
Have you visited Churchill Downs? Share your experience in the comments!
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Churchill Downs: America's Most Historic Racetrack
Join author Kimberly Gatto as she explores the history of Churchill Downs, the iconic racing venue that revolutionized the "Sport of Kings" and established the Kentucky Derby, Kentucky Oaks, and Clark Handicap. Horse enthusiasts will enjoy tales of legendary horses, from Ten Broeck's early victory to Barbaro's Derby win. "Churchill Downs: America’s Most Historic Racetrack" covers financial struggles, the rise of parimutuel betting, the iconic twin spire grandstand, and the impact of television on the track's legacy.
Two Minutes to Glory: The Official History of the Kentucky Derby
Experience the world's greatest horse race through this definitive history of the Kentucky Derby. This comprehensive book offers a front-row seat at "the Run for the Roses," capturing the essence of America's iconic event, watched by millions from "Millionaire's Row" to home viewers. As the official Derby reference, it features a complete history, essential facts, statistics, and stories of dreams won and lost since 1875. Relive each thrilling two-minute race and discover fascinating trivia, including Triple Crown nominees, famous disqualifications, and more.
The First Kentucky Derby: Thirteen Black Jockeys, One Shady Owner, and the Little Red Horse That Wasn't Supposed to Win
Today’s Kentucky Derby is a multimillion-dollar event with corporate sponsorship, global media coverage, and a citywide festival in Louisville, attracting 150,000 spectators and 15 million TV viewers each May. In contrast, the first Derby in 1875 was held at the small Louisville Jockey Club track, later known as Churchill Downs, with 12,000 spectators. The grandstand was basic, and bookmakers operated legally, with most jockeys being Black. In The First Kentucky Derby, historian Mark Shrager explores the inaugural race, potential race-fixing, and the significant role of African Americans in Gilded Age racing.
Whisper on the Wind: The Story of Tom Bass - Celebrated Black Horseman
Before Jackie Robinson, Rosa Parks, and Martin Luther King, there was Tom Bass, a black horse whisperer born a slave who excelled in Saddlebred horse training. At nine, he taught a mule to canter backward. Advocating gentleness, Bass transformed dangerous horses into reliable mounts without raising his voice or using a whip and invented a humane bit still used today. His greatest achievements were in the saddle, producing unmatched horses like Buffalo Bill's Columbus. As the greatest horseman of the late 19th century, he transcended racial barriers, becoming the first black American to ride in Madison Square Garden and befriending five U.S. presidents. Upon his death in 1934, his name was synonymous with equestrian excellence, though his story faded until this biography revived it.
The Horse God Built: The Untold Story of Secretariat, the World's Greatest Racehorse
The legacy of Secretariat, the legendary chestnut racehorse, is well-known, marked by his unparalleled achievements, including being the only two-year-old to win Horse of the Year in 1972 and his historic Triple Crown victories in 1973, with records that still stand today. While his fame has endured, the story of Eddie "Shorty" Sweat, Secretariat's devoted groom, remains largely untold. In The Horse God Built, Lawrence Scanlan honors Sweat's exceptional life and contributions to the racing world, providing a heartfelt exploration of the deep connection between the groom and his horse. Through Sweat's eyes, readers experience the joy and challenges of caring for one of racing's greatest icons, revealing a poignant narrative of love, loyalty, and the often-overlooked figures behind the scenes.
Seabiscuit: An American Legend
Seabiscuit became one of the most electrifying attractions in sports history, garnering more media attention in 1938 than figures like FDR and Hitler, despite being initially dismissed by the racing establishment. His fortunes changed thanks to three unlikely partners: Charles Howard, a former bicycle repairman turned millionaire; Tom Smith, a mysterious Mustang breaker who saw potential in Seabiscuit and urged Howard to buy him; and Red Pollard, a blind-in-one-eye, half-crippled jockey who was also a failed boxer. Together, they overcame a series of challenges to transform Seabiscuit from an underperforming horse into an American sports icon.
Derby Day | Horse Racing Board Game
Bring home the excitement of the racetrack with Brybelly's Derby Day Horse Racing game. Deal cards to distribute shares of 12 unique horses, roll dice to race them, and aim for the jackpot. Play with 2-6 players or use alternate rules for larger groups. The game includes premium paper currency featuring legendary horses like Secretariat and Seabiscuit, a game board, cards, dice, and instructions.
Officially Licensed Kentucky Derby Churchill Downs Logo Sweatshirt
Authentic Kentucky Derby clothing features comfortable fabric and a digitally printed emblem, making it a fantastic addition to any wardrobe. With an 8.5 oz weight, a classic fit, and a twill-taped neck, this apparel combines style and comfort perfectly.
Officially Licensed Kentucky Derby Churchill Downs T-Shirt
Experience comfort and style with our Kentucky Derby Churchill Downs T-Shirt, made from high-quality materials for durability and softness. This t-shirt embodies the Derby spirit, offering versatility and ease of care, making it a wardrobe essential.
Officially Licensed Kentucky Derby Grand Prize Logo T-Shirt
This t-shirt is a perfect way to celebrate the Kentucky Derby while enjoying the comfort of high-quality fabric. With its officially licensed logo and soft texture, this shirt will easily become a favorite in your wardrobe. Whether at the races or just out and about, you'll love how you look and feel in this stylish tribute to a beloved tradition.
Catstudio Kentucky Derby Drinking Glass
This 9 oz glass showcases all the iconic elements of the Kentucky Derby: "Call to the Post," The Greatest Race, Millionaires Row, Ticket stubs, Roses, Horses, Hats, Jockeys, Twin Spires, Churchill Downs, and Winners Circle, making it a perfect souvenir for your Derby day.
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